1.术语
英美两国人的联系电话一般来说由两部份共同组成,如:George Washington.亨利•哥伦比亚特区;George Bush亨利•布希John Wilson译为詹姆斯•兰斯逊,John是名,Wilson 是姓;
前面的是名,英语叫first name,given name(在英国);在新教家庭成员中Christian name(圣名)。前面的是姓,英语叫family name或sumame或last name。
英美两国人的英文名字有时有3个部份形成:名+尾端名+姓
如Edward Adam Davis译为亨利·丹尼尔·布鲁克斯, Edward是名或圣名,Adam是尾端名(middle name),Davis为姓;
又如:Alexander Graham Bell德米特里·希克斯·格雷
Thomas Alva Edison理查德·维戈·马可尼
在西欧,除了人沿用用父姓或先辈名,在名前缀以小(Junior)或罗马数字以示区别。如;
John Wilson, Junior, 译为小詹姆斯•维廉
George Smith, Ⅲ, 译为亨利•史密斯第三。
first + middle + last name为顺序的全名
妇女的联系电话,在结婚前都有自己的联系电话,结婚后一般是自己的名加丈夫的姓。如玛丽•怀特(Marie White)女士与詹姆斯•布鲁克斯(John Davis)先生结婚,婚后女方联系电话叫玛丽•布鲁克斯(Marie Davis)。
书写时常把英文名字缩写为一个字头,但姓不能缩写,如G. W. Thomson, D. C. Sullivan等。口头称呼一般称姓,如怀特先生、史密斯先生。正式场合一般要全称,但关系密切的常称本人名。家里人,亲友之间除称本人名外,还常用昵称(爱称)。
全名:full name
What’s your full name ?James Allan Green.
你的全名是什么?詹姆斯·艾伦·格林。
2.动词
name after=name for 以……命名,取名,起名
name for英国英语
He was named after his father.
他的英文名字跟他父亲一样。
他是以父亲的英文名字命名。
他以父亲的英文名字取名。
Why have you not named any of your sons after yourself?
为什么没让哪个儿子用你的英文名字呢?
The Brady Bill is named for former White House Press Secretary James Brady
布雷迪法案是以前白宫新闻秘书詹姆斯·布雷迪的英文名字命名的。
Named after Rugby school, where the game was first played.
以第一次开展橄榄球运动的拉格比学校命名。
The children were all named after saints.
这些孩子都取了圣徒的英文名字。
Every parish was named after a saint.
每个教区都以某位圣徒的英文名字命名。
Phillimore Island is named after Sir Robert Phillimore
菲利莫尔岛以罗伯特·菲利莫尔爵士的英文名字命名。
Her parents named her Sophia after her grandmother.
她父母按她祖母的英文名字给她起名索菲娅。
We named the baby Ena after her grandmother.
我们以婴儿祖母的英文名字给婴儿取名埃娜。
The college is named for George Washington.
这个学院是以亨利•哥伦比亚特区的英文名字命名的。
3.name as 提名、任命,被确认是、被公布为,被指定为
The President named him as Secretary of State.总统任命他为国务卿。
However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the pooh as the words Ambassadorof Friendship.
然而,在1997年,联合国任命小熊维尼为世界友谊大使。
The missing man has been named as James Kelly.
失踪者已被确认为詹姆斯∙凯利。
One of the victims of the weekends snowstorm has been named as twenty-year-old John Barr.
周末暴风雪中的一名罹难者已确认是20岁的詹姆斯·巴尔。
He has been named as the prime mover in the conspiracy to murder Carroll.
他已被公布是阴谋杀害卡罗尔的主谋。
When the chairman of Campbells retired, McGovern was named as his successor
坎格雷公司的总裁退休后,麦戈文被选定为继任者。
I understand Coca-Cola are to be named as the new sponsors of the League Cup later this week
我知道可口可乐公司将在本周晚些时候被指定为联赛杯的新赞助商。
This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”.
这个城镇被称为”世界电子垃圾之都”。
make one’s name as……,以……成名
She first made her name as a writer of childrens books.
她最初是以儿童读物作家成名的。《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
make a name for oneself as
是、成为小有名气的……
She was beginning to make a name for herself as a portrait photographer
她开始成为一个小有名气的人像摄影师。
She has already made a name for herself as a snappy dresser.
她已是一个小有名气的时尚达人。
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